When the foreign key checks re-enabled, MySQL did not re-validate data in the table. However, it won’t allow you to insert or update data that violate the foreign key constraint. Finally, insert a row into the countries table whose value in the column country_id is 1 to make the data consistent in both tables:
12 Dec 2011 Foreign Keys Have Been In MySQL Since November 2001 · Create Foreign Key During Table Creation · Convert Existing Tables To InnoDB.
In very simple terms, the FOREIGN KEY is used to link two or more tables in MySQL. MySQL tables need to be connected in order to query and update various types of data at different points in time. Hence, it is imperative to have a linking point between 2 tables. Some notes, a FOREIGN KEY can reference a UNIQUE constraint, not only the PRIMARY KEY. That together with CHECK constraint can guarantee that the correct device_type is used in devices. For MySQL < 8.0.16 CHECK CONSTRAINTS did not exist (introduced SQL92, 199x). 3.6.6 Using Foreign Keys In MySQL, InnoDB tables support checking of foreign key constraints. See Chapter 14, The InnoDB Storage Engine, and Section 1.7.2.3, “FOREIGN KEY Constraint Differences”.
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alter table yourSecondTableName ADD CONSTRAINT yourConstraintname FOREIGN KEY (yourForeignKeyColumnName) references yourFirstTableName (yourPrimaryKeyColumnName); A FOREIGN KEY is a field (or collection of fields) in one table that refers to the PRIMARY KEY in another table. The following SQL creates a FOREIGN KEY on the "PersonID" column when the "Orders" table is created: for foreign keys from